Many parents and family members or friends of families have questions about a child they know who they believe might have a communication impairment. There are several resources on the web that provide useful information. Perhaps the best place to find answers is the American Speech Language and Hearing Association (ASHA).
Here are some links to useful information and answers to frequently asked questions.
How does your child hear and talk?
This page provides the average age by which most children
learning a single language will accomplish the listed milestones
and what you can do the help them achieve these milestones
http://www.asha.org/public/speech/development/chart.htm
Birth to One Year
http://www.asha.org/public/speech/development/01.htm
One to Two Years
http://www.asha.org/public/speech/development/12.htm
Two to Three Years
http://www.asha.org/public/speech/development/23.htm
Three to Four Years
http://www.asha.org/public/speech/development/34.htm
Four to Five Years
http://www.asha.org/public/speech/development/45.htm
What is language? What is speech?
This document gives useful definitions of language, speech, articulation, voice,and fluency.
http://www.asha.org/public/speech/development/language_speech.htm
Speech Sound Disorders: Articulation and Phonological Processes
This page defines speech sound disorders and gives some of the signs of
articulation and phonological disorders
http://www.asha.org/public/speech/disorders/SpeechSoundDisorders.htm
What should I do if I suspect my child might have a speech, language or hearing problem?
http://www.asha.org/public/speech/development/sldisorder.htm
Early Intervention in Cleft Palate
This article provides an excellent review of appropriate speech and language
early intervention goals for infants and toddlers with cleft palate
http://www.asha.org/Publications/leader/2006/060613/f060613b/